how to draw like jim lee

Korean American artist

Jim Lee
Lee at a December 2022 signing for DC Comics: The Fine art of Jim Lee, Book 1, at Midtown Comics in Manhattan
Born	(1964-08-11) August eleven, 1964 (age 57) Seoul, South Korea
Nationality	Korean American
Expanse(south)	Writer, Artist, Publisher
Notable works	All Star Batman & Robin, the Male child Wonder Batman: Hush Fantastic Four vol. two The Punisher War Journal Superman: For Tomorrow Superman Unchained Justice League vol. two Uncanny X-Men WildC.A.T.s X-Men vol. 2
Awards	Harvey Award, 1990 Inkpot Award, 1992 Sorcerer Fan Award, 1996, 2002, 2003

Jim Lee
Hangul	이용철
Hanja	李鏞哲
Revised Romanization	I Yong-cheol
McCune–Reischauer	Yi Yong-ch'ǒl

Jim Lee (Korean 이용철; born August 11, 1964) is a Korean American comic-book artist, writer, editor, and publisher. He is currently the Publisher and Chief Creative Officer of DC Comics. In recognition of his work, Lee has received a Harvey Laurels, Inkpot Award and three Sorcerer Fan Awards.

He entered the industry in 1987 equally an artist for Curiosity Comics, illustrating titles such as Alpha Flight and The Punisher War Journal, before gaining popularity on The Uncanny X-Men. X-Men #1, the 1991 spin-off series premiere that Lee penciled and co-wrote with Chris Claremont, remains the best-selling comic book of all time, according to Guinness World Records. His style was afterwards used for the designs of X-Men: The Animated Series.^[i]

In the year 1992, Lee and several other artists formed their own publishing company, Image Comics, to publish their creator-owned titles, with Lee publishing titles such every bit WildC.A.T.s and Gen¹³ through his studio WildStorm Productions.

Finding that the role of publisher reduced the amount of time he was able to devote to analogy, Lee sold WildStorm in 1998 to DC Comics, where he connected to run it as a DC imprint until 2022, as well as illustrating successful titles ready in DC'due south primary fictional universe, such equally the year-long "Batman: Hush" and "Superman: For Tomorrow" storylines, and books including Superman Unchained and the New 52 run of Justice League. On Feb 18, 2022, Lee was announced as the new Co-Publisher of DC Comics with Dan DiDio, both replacing Paul Levitz. Upon DiDio'south difference from the company in Feb 2022, Lee became the sole Publisher of DC Comics. Since June 2022, he has also been the Master Creative Officeholder (CCO) of DC Comics, replacing Geoff Johns.

Aside from illustrating comics, he has done work every bit a designer or creative managing director on other DC products, such equally activity figures, video games, branded automobiles and backpacks. Exterior of the comics industry, Lee has also designed album covers, and 1 of General Mills' monster-themed cereals for its 2022 Halloween edition.

Early life [edit]

Jim Lee was born on Baronial 11, 1964, in Seoul, South korea.^{[2] [iii]} He grew upwardly in St. Louis, Missouri,^{[four] [five]} where he lived a "typical middle-class childhood".^[five] Though given a Korean name at birth, he chose the name Jim when he became a naturalized U.S. denizen at historic period 12.^[vi] Lee attended River Bend Elementary School in Chesterfield and after St. Louis Country 24-hour interval Schoolhouse, where he drew posters for schoolhouse plays. Having had to learn English when he showtime came to the U.S. presented the young Lee with the sense of beingness an outsider, as did the "preppy, upper-grade" temper of Land 24-hour interval. As a result, on the rare occasions that his parents bought him comics, Lee's favorite characters were the X-Men, because they were outsiders themselves. Lee says that he benefited as an artist past connecting with characters that were themselves disenfranchised, like Spider-Man, or who were born of such backgrounds, such as Superman, who was created by two Jewish men from Cleveland to lift their spirits during the Low. His classmates predicted in his senior yearbook that he would found his ain comic volume visitor.^{[4] [5]} Despite this, Lee was resigned to following his father'due south career in medicine, attending Princeton Academy to written report psychology, with the intention of becoming a medical doctor.^{[5] [7]}

Comics career [edit]

Rising to fame at Marvel Comics [edit]

In 1986, as he was preparing to graduate, Lee took an art grade that reignited his love of drawing, and led to his rediscovery of comics at a time when seminal works such as Frank Miller'due south The Dark Knight Returns and Alan Moore and Dave Gibbons' Watchmen spurred a renaissance within the American comics industry.^[5] After obtaining his psychology degree,^[seven] he decided to postpone applying to medical school, and earned the reluctant approval of his parents past allotting himself ane year to succeed, vowing that he would attend medical schoolhouse if he did not break into the comic book industry in that time. He submitted samples to various publishers, but did non find success.^[5] When Lee befriended St. Louis-surface area comics artists Don Secrease and Rick Burchett, they convinced him he needed to testify his portfolio to editors in person, prompting Lee to nourish a New York comics convention,^[4] where he met editor Archie Goodwin. Goodwin invited Lee to Marvel Comics, where the aspiring creative person received his offset assignment past editor Carl Potts, who hired him to pencil the mid-list series Alpha Flight, seguéing from that title in 1989 to Punisher: War Journal.^{[5] [8]} Lee'due south work on the Punisher: State of war Periodical was inspired by artists such as Frank Miller, David Ross, Kevin Nowlan, and Whilce Portacio, as well as Japanese manga.^[8]

In 1989, Lee filled in for regular illustrator Marc Silvestri on Uncanny X-Men #248 and did some other guest stint on issues 256 through 258 as part of the "Acts of Vengeance" storyline, eventually condign the series' ongoing artist with issue #267, post-obit Silvestri'south difference. During his stint on Uncanny, Lee first worked with inker Scott Williams, who would become a long-time collaborator. During his run on the title, Lee co-created the graphic symbol Gambit with long-fourth dimension X-Men writer Chris Claremont.

Lee's artwork rapidly gained popularity in the eyes of enthusiastic fans, which allowed him to proceeds greater artistic command of the franchise. In 1991, Lee helped launch a second 10-Men series simply called X-Men Book two, every bit both the artist and as co-writer with Claremont.^[9] X-Men Vol. 2 #1 is still the all-time-selling comic book of all-time with sales of over 8.1 million copies and almost $7 million, co-ordinate to a public declaration past Guinness World Records at the 2022 San Diego Comic-Con.^{[10] [11] [12] [thirteen]} The sales figures were generated in role by publishing the effect with five different variant covers, 4 of which show different characters from the book that formed a unmarried epitome when laid adjacent, and a fifth, gatefold cover of that combined image, large numbers of which were purchased by retailers who anticipated fans and speculators who would purchase multiple copies in order to acquire a complete drove of the covers.^[14] Lee designed new character uniforms for the series, including those worn by Cyclops, Jean Grayness, Rogue, Betsy Braddock and Storm. He also created the villain Omega Cerise. Lee's fashion of rendering the X-Men was later on used for the designs the television program 10-Men: The Animated Series.^[1] Actor/comedian Taran Killam, who ventured into comics writing with The Illegitimates, has cited X-Men No. 1 as the volume that inspired his interest in comics.^[15]

Stan Lee interviewed Lee in the documentary serial The Comic Book Greats.

Paradigm Comics and WildStorm, return to Marvel [edit]

Enticed past the idea of being able to exert more control over his ain piece of work, in 1992, Lee accepted the invitation to join six other artists who broke away from Marvel to grade Paradigm Comics, which would publish their creator-owned titles.^[7] Lee'south group of titles was initially called Aegis Entertainment before being christened WildStorm Productions, and published Lee's initial title WildC.A.T.southward, which Lee pencilled and co-wrote, and other series created by Lee in the aforementioned shared universe. The other major series of the initial years of Wildstorm, for which Lee either created characters, co-plotted or provided art for, included Stormwatch, Deathblow and Gen¹³.

In 1993, Lee and his friend, Valiant Comics publisher Steve Massarsky, arranged a Valiant-Image Comics crossover miniseries called Deathmate, in which the Valiant characters would interact with those of WildStorm, and of Lee'south beau Image partner, Rob Liefeld. The miniseries would consist of four "heart books" (each one denoted by a color rather than an issue number), two each produced by the respective companies, plus a prologue and epilogue book. Wildstorm produced Deathmate Black, with Lee himself contributing to the writing. He illustrated the covers for that book, the Deathmate Tourbook and the prologue book, equally well as contributing to the prologue'south interior inks.

WildStorm would expand its line to include other ongoing titles whose artistic work was handled by other writers and artists, some of which were spinoffs of the earlier titles, or properties owned by other creators, such as Whilce Portacio's Wetworks. As publisher, Lee later expanded his comics line creating two publishing imprints of WildStorm, Homage and Cliffhanger (that years later merged and were replaced by a unmarried WildStorm Signature banner), to publish creator-owned comics by some selected creators of the Us comics industry.

Lee and Rob Liefeld, another Marvel-illustrator-turned-Image-founder, returned to Marvel in 1996 to participate in a reboot of several classic characters; the project was known as Heroes Reborn. While Liefeld reworked Helm America and The Avengers, Lee plotted Fe Homo ^[16] and plotted and illustrated Fantastic Iv issues #i–6.^[17] Halfway through the project, Lee'southward studio took over Liefeld's two titles, finishing all four series. According to Lee, Marvel proposed standing the Heroes Reborn lineup indefinitely, but under the condition that Lee would draw at least one of them himself, which he refused to do. Instead, he accustomed an offering to re-imagine and relaunch (in the role of editor) three mainstream Marvel Universe titles: Defenders, Doc Foreign, and Nick Fury.^[18] Though scheduled to debut in December 1997, these three relaunches never appeared.

Lee returned to WildStorm, where he would publish series such as The Authorization and Planetary, as well as Alan Moore's imprint, America'south Best Comics. Lee himself wrote and illustrated a 12-issue series called Divine Correct: The Adventures of Max Faraday, in which an cyberspace slacker inadvertently manages to download the secrets of the universe, and is thrown into a wild fantasy earth.

Movement to DC Comics [edit]

Lee's renditions of Superman and Batman

Because he felt his role as publisher and his growing family demands interfered with his role as an artist, Lee left Epitome Comics and sold WildStorm to DC Comics in late 1998,^{[19] [20]} enabling him to focus once again on art.^{[5] [7]} He drew a "Batman Black and White" backup story for the starting time event of Batman: Gotham Knights (March 2000).^[21] In 2003, he collaborated on a 12-outcome run on Batman with writer Jeph Loeb.^[22] "Hush" became a sales success. That same year, Ubisoft released Batman: Ascent of Sin Tzu, a side-scrolling beat 'em up video game whose titular villain was designed past Lee, a fact that served as the main draw to the game.^{[23] [24]}

In 2004 Lee illustrated "For Tomorrow", a 12-event story in Superman by writer Brian Azzarello.^[25]

In 2005, Lee teamed with Frank Miller on All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder,^[26] a series plagued past delays, including a one-year gap between the releases of the 4th and fifth problems. Lee himself took full responsibility for the delays, explaining that his involvement with the DC Universe Online video game were the cause, and not Miller'due south scripts, which had been completed for some time.^{[27] [28] [29]} All-Star also drew controversy^{[30] [31]} for Miller's dialogue, pacing and depiction of the characters,^[32] garnering reviews that were mixed^[33] to negative,^{[32] [34] [35]} though Lee's art was praised,^[32] and the book enjoyed excellent sales.^{[31] [36]} A total of 10 problems were produced of that serial,^[33] the tenth issue existence released on September 24, 2022.^[37] In September 2022 Lee indicated the possibility of returning to the book to conclude it with Miller'southward originally intended ending,^[38] but this serial was never produced.^[31]

Lee continued to run WildStorm as editorial director, sometimes working on both DC and WildStorm properties simultaneously. In September 2006, Lee returned to WildC.A.T.s with Grant Morrison as the writer, but simply one issue of that series' fourth volume was published.

Lee provided artwork for the album booklet for Daughtry'southward 2009 anthology Go out This Town. In February 2006, it was announced that Lee would be involved with the concept art for the DC Comics online game DC Universe Online.^[seven] In 2008, Lee was named the Executive Creative Director of the forthcoming game, which at that time was expected to exist released in 2009.^[39] In February 2022, Lee and Dan DiDio were named Co-Publishers of DC Comics by DC Entertainment President Diane Nelson.^{[forty] [41] [42]} Co-ordinate to Lee, this did not indicate some other move abroad from the creative side of comics, every bit his Co-Publishing duties granted him greater creative involvement in the entire DC line and allow him to illustrate titles.^{[five] [43]} DC announced they were ending the WildStorm imprint in September 2022.^[44]

2010s [edit]

In September 2022, DC Comics instituted an initiative called The New 52, in which the publisher cancelled all of its superhero titles and relaunched 52 new series with No. 1 issues, wiping out nearly of the and then-current continuity. Lee and writer Geoff Johns, DC Comics' Chief Creative Officer, were the architects of the relaunch, which was initiated with a new Justice League serial, written and illustrated by Johns and Lee, respectively.^[45] The series' first story arc was a new origin of the Justice League, which depicted the render of DC's primary superheroes to the team.^[46] Lee's illustration for the comprehend of issue No. 12 drew media attending for its delineation of Superman and Wonder Woman in a passionate embrace, a rendition that Lee said was inspired by Gustav Klimt'south painting The Kiss and Alfred Eisenstaedt's 1945 photograph V-J Day in Times Foursquare.^{[47] [48] [49] [50]}

In July 2022, equally part of the San Diego Comic-Con, Lee and Dan DiDio participated in the production of "Heroic Proportions", an episode of the Syfy reality tv set competition series Face up Off, in which special furnishings makeup artists compete to create the best makeup according to each episode's theme. Lee and DiDio presented the contestants with that episode's challenge, to create a new superhero, with half dozen DC Comics artists on hand to aid them develop their ideas. The winning entry's character, Infernal Core by Anthony Kosar, was featured in Justice League Night #16 (March 2022),^{[51] [52]} which was published Jan 30, 2022.^[53] The episode premiered on January 22, 2022, as the second episode of the fourth season.^[54]

In Oct 2022, DC Entertainment and Kia Motors America entered a partnership to benefit We Can Be Heroes, a campaign defended to fighting hunger in the Horn of Africa. The campaign involves the creation of eight Justice League-inspired vehicles, on whose designs Lee collaborated. Each vehicle is tied thematically to a member of the Justice League,^[55] the offset of which was a Batman-themed Kia Optima.^[56] A Superman-themed version inspired by Lee's fine art followed in February 2022.^[57]

In 2022, Lee designed a new version of the Mortal Kombat character Scorpion for apply in the DC fighting video game Injustice: Gods Among Us.^[58]

On May 4, 2022,^[59] DC published a Gratuitous Comic Book Day sneak preview of Superman Unchained, an ongoing series written past Scott Snyder and illustrated past Lee, which was published on June 12, 2022, and intended to coincide with the feature moving picture Man of Steel, which opened ii days later.^[60]

In 2022, Lee was announced every bit a member of a newly formed informational board of the Comic Book Legal Defense force Fund, a non-profit organization founded in 1986 chartered to protect the First Subpoena rights of the comics customs.^[61]

In 2022, General Mills enlisted the help of DC Comics to create new designs for its monster-themed cereals in time for Halloween. The designs, revealed on August half-dozen, consisted of a Boo Drupe blueprint by Lee, a Count Chocula design by Terry Dodson and a Franken-Berry design by Dave Johnson. Describing the task of designing a cartoon grapheme, Lee explained, "Cartoon simpler characters is a lot more work and harder than cartoon something that'south more complicated or has a lot of renderings. Every line counts and every distance between the eyes and the ears, it's all super critical."^[62]

In Feb 2022, DC released The Multiversity: Mastermen, the seventh event of Grant Morrison'southward The Multiversity project, which Lee illustrated.^[63] That same year, Lee provided designs for a Batman action figure as part of the company'southward BlueLine Edition series, to exist released at that year's San Diego Comic-Con.^{[64] [65]} A Superman effigy designed by Lee followed in 2022.^[66] November 2022 saw the debut of the miniseries Batman: Europa, on which Lee collaborated with writers Brian Azzarello and Matteo Casali and artist Giuseppe Camuncoli.^[67] The book, which was inspired past Lee'south time living in Italy,^[68] was originally announced past DC in 2004, and intended to feature Lee'southward painted art over Camuncoli'south layouts,^{[67] [69] [70]} but after a series of delays,^{[67] [71] [72]} it was published with conventional artwork^[67] as a 4-issue miniseries to positive reviews.^[73]

In 2022, Lee was the main artist on the 1-shot Harley Quinn and the Suicide Squad Apr Fool's Special sharing fine art duties on that book with Sean Galloway. That August, DC released the start of eight issues of Lee and writer Rob Williams' new Suicide Squad series, equally function of the DC Rebirth relaunch.^[74]

In July 2022, Curiosity decided to capitalize on Lee's popularity by releasing 29 of its books with covers reprinting Lee's art for its 1992 Series ane X-Men trading cards.^[75]

In March 2022, Lee and writer James Tynion Four launched the series The Immortal Men every bit part of DC'due south New Age of Heroes line.^{[76] [77]} That June, post-obit the departure of DC Amusement'southward Diane Nelson,^[78] and Geoff Johns' stepping downward from his role equally Master Creative Officeholder (CCO) of DC Comics, Lee was named DC'south CCO, a part he would assume while standing to act as publisher with Dan DiDio.^[79]

In May and June 2022, Lee, writer Tom King, and CW series actresses Nafessa Williams, Candice Patton, and Danielle Panabaker toured five U.S. military bases in State of kuwait with the United Service Organizations (USO), where they visited the approximately 12,000 U.S. military personnel stationed in that country every bit part of DC's 80th anniversary of Batman celebration.^[80]

On June 5, 2022, Lee and the fashion accessory brand HEX launched a Kickstarter crowdfunding entrada for 2 Batman-branded backpacks designed specifically for comics artists and collectors. The onetime, the HEX x Jim Lee Artist Haversack, is designed with features specifically for transporting fine art supplies and portfolios, such as a xi" x 17" defended portfolio cases, waterproof pockets for inks and paints, and organizers for brushes and pens. The latter, the HEX x Jim Lee Collectors Backpack, is designed with features for transporting art collections, such as fleece-lined pockets for comics, a poster tube holder, a pocket for the Overstreet Price Guide, and an anti-theft zipper lock. In addition to the Batman artwork by Lee that adorns both backpacks, the collectors version features batarang attachment pulls.^{[one] [81]}

2020s [edit]

In belatedly Feb 2022, following the divergence of Co-Publisher Dan DiDio, Lee became the sole Publisher of DC Comics.^[82] The post-obit month, amid the global COVID-19 pandemic, Lee began a 60-solar day serial of daily sketches, auctioning off the proceeds of each sketch to a different random brick and mortar store that had closed equally a result of the pandemic.^{[83] [84]} The endeavor, which was done in partnership with DC and the BINC Foundation, saw the completion of the last sketch in July 2022. That cartoon, which depicted Jason Todd, sold for $25,100 on eBay, while the entire campaign raised a full of over $800,000 for beleaguered comics shops.^[85]

On November 25, 2022 Lee appeared alongside several other Asian and Pacific Islander celebrities, including player Simu Liu, tennis actor Naomi Osaka and Tiptop Chef host Padma Lakshmi, in the Thanksgiving twenty-four hour period television set programme See Us Coming together: A Sesame Street Special. ^{[86] [87]} The programme was billed equally a celebration of those communities,^[88] and introduced the series' first Asian American Muppet, a seven-year-old Korean girl named Ji-Young. The special premiered on HBO Max, PBSKids, Facebook, Instagram, and YouTube, every bit part of the Sesame Workshop'due south "Meeting" initiative, which endeavors to brainwash children about race, culture and racial justice. It featured Lee showcasing his illustration of Ji-Young interacting with other Muppets.^[87]

Technique and materials [edit]

Lee is known to use F lead for his pencil work.^{[89] [ninety]} While inking his own pencils on The Punisher War Journal, Lee began using a crowquill nib for the starting time time.^[8] When illustrating total page commissions or sketches, Lee uses the drybrush technique in order to attain greytone areas with an uneven texture, applying republic of india ink to the newspaper and and then rubbing it with a tissue,^[91] or by using a brush to fill in areas of blackness, and then using the brush to effect drybrush furnishings subsequently information technology is nearly depleted of ink.^[92] To create white highlights, he uses a Pentel correction fluid pen.^[91]

In talking most the artist's work ethic, Lee has said, "Sometimes I wonder if nosotros ever really meliorate as artists or if the nirvana derived from completing a piece blinds the states enough to love what we take created and movement on to the adjacent piece. If we could see the work as it is, with years of reflection in the here and now, how many images would stop up in the trash rather than on the racks?"^[93]

Criticism [edit]

In a 1996 interview with The Comics Journal, author/illustrator Barry Windsor-Smith criticized the depth of the work of artists like Lee and Rob Liefeld, and those whom they influenced (whom he referred to equally "the Liefelds and the Lees"), stating, "Your Jim Lees and all this lot, their product hasn't got annihilation to do with them, you know? There is no emotional investment...I await at Jim Lee'southward work, and the guy's learning how to describe. He has some arts and crafts to what he does...I don't think it has even crossed their minds that comic books tin can be a medium for intimate cocky-expression." The Comics Journal publisher Gary Groth concurred, stating "Lee's piece of work is obviously more technically accomplished than Liefeld'south, only otherwise it's conceptually comparable." Windsor-Smith added that he believed in the Prototype Comics' founders' exodus from Curiosity Comics as an important step for creator autonomy and creator rights, and was angered when they returned to Marvel to do "Heroes Reborn".^[94]

Personal life [edit]

Lee is married to Carla Michelle Lee.^{[95] [96]} In 2022, when Carla was significant, Lee included a tribute to her in Justice League #5, writing "I LOVE CARLA" on the shattered windshield of a auto onto which Batman jumps.^[96] As of November 2022, they had 9 children, ages 2 to 23.^[91]

In the 1990s, Lee bought two pages of Jack Kirby concept fine art, which Kirby had created for a motion picture adaptation of Roger Zelazny's novel Lord of Light, as part of the cover story to smuggle Americans out of Islamic republic of iran during the 1980 hostage crisis. Lee purchased the art at a Sotheby'south auction via Barry Geller, the producer of the simulated film, who was selling it to help pay for his child'south higher tuition. The CIA operation that rescued the Americans remained classified for another 17 years, and thus Lee had no idea of the pages' historical significance, nor did Geller know their true budgetary value when he sold them to help pay his son's college tuition (with Kirby'southward permission). Both Lee and Geller learned of the truthful story backside the fine art years later with the rest of the public. In Baronial 2022, four of Lee's children were headed for college, and he and Carla decided to auction off the fine art through Heritage Auctions in gild to pay for their education.^[95]

Awards [edit]

• 1990 Harvey Award for Best New Talent^[97]
• 1992 Inkpot Award^[98]
• 1996 Wizard Fan Accolade for Favorite Penciller^[99]
• 2002 Wizard Fan Award for Favorite Penciller for Batman ^[100]
• 2003 Magician Fan Award for Favorite Penciller^[101]

Bibliography [edit]

Interior work [edit]

DC Comics [edit]

• Action Comics #800 (one folio only); #1000 (encompass and 12 pages, among other artists) (2003, 2022)
• All Star Batman & Robin, the Boy Wonder #1–10 (2005–08)
• Batman (Vol. 1) #608–619 (2002–03)
• Batman Europa #ane (2015)
• Batman: Gotham Knights (Batman Black and White) #ane (2000)
• Dark Days: The Forge #i (2017)
• Dark Days: The Casting #1 (2017)
• Detective Comics #g (various artists) (2019)
• Divine Right The Adventures Of Max Faraday (2014)
• Harley Quinn (Vol. 2) #0 (2014)
• Harley Quinn and the Suicide Squad April Fool's Special #1 (2016)
• The Immortal Men #i (2018)
• Just Imagine Stan Lee with Jim Lee creating Wonder Woman (2001)
• Justice League (Vol. 1) #1–half-dozen, 9–12 (2011–12)
• Justice League Day, Special Edition, #1 (2018)
• Justice League of America (Vol. ii) #0 (one page only) (2006)
• Legion of Super-Heroes: Millennium #1 (among other artists) (2019)
• The Multiversity: Mastermen #1 (2015)
• The New 52 (Free Comic Book Day) #one (2012)
• 9-11: The World's Finest Comic Volume Writers & Artists Tell Stories to Recall, Volume Two
• Orion (Tales of the New Gods) #12 (2001)
• Preacher (comics) #50 (1999)
• Suicide Squad, vol. v, #1–viii (2016)
• Superman (Vol. 2) #204–215 (2004–2005)
• Superman Unchained #1–9 (2013–2014)
• Superman/Batman #26 (2 pages, various artists) (2006)

Vertigo [edit]

• Flinch #i (1999)
• Preacher #50 (1999)
• Weird War Tales (one-shot) (2000)
• 100 Bullets #26 (2001)
• DMZ #50 (2010)

WildStorm [edit]

• Robotech #0 (2002)
• Putsch: Sleeper (2004)
• The Intimates #1–six (2005)
• WildC.A.T.s, (Vol. 4) #one (2006)
• Wildstorm Fine Arts Spotlight: Jim Lee (2006)
• Earth of Warcraft Convention Exclusive Ashcan (2007)
• Ex Machina #twoscore (2008)

Prototype Comics [edit]

• Darker Image #1 (1993)
• Deathblow #i–3; (with Trevor Scott): #0 (1993–96)
• Deathmate Black (among other artists) (1993)
• Divine Right #1–12 (1997–99)
• Gen¹³ #0, 4–7 (1994)
• Grifter/Shi, 2-part miniseries, #one (with Travis Charest) (1996)
• Moonlight and Ashes: Fire From Sky, 2-part miniseries, #2 (1996)
• Savage Dragon #13 (1994)
• StormWatch #47 (1997)
• WildC.A.T.southward (Vol. 1) #1–thirteen (1992–94), #nineteen (1995), #31–32 (1996–97), #50 (1998)
• Wildcats/X-Men: The Silverish Age #1 (1997)

Curiosity Comics [edit]

• Alpha Flying #51, 53, 55–62, 64 (1987–88)
• Classic 10-Men #39 (new backup story) (1989)
• Conan The Barbaric #242 (1991)
• Daredevil Annual #5 (1989)
• Fantastic Four (Vol. two) #1–6 (1996–97)
• Ghost Rider (Vol. 2) #5 (1990), #26-27 (1992)
• Guardians of the Galaxy #x (1991)
• Fe Man (Vol. ii) #half-dozen (among other artists) (1997)
• Justice #30 (1989)
• Marvel Comics Presents #33 (1989)
• Spider-Man #10 (co-inker) (1991)
• Punisher Almanac #2 (1989)
• The Punisher State of war Journal #1–12, 17–nineteen (1988–90)
• St. George #8 (1989)
• Disquisitional Mass #4 (amidst other artists) (1990)
• Solo Avengers (Mockingbird story) #one (1987)
• Stryfe's Strike File #1 (among other artists) (1993)
• The Uncanny Ten-Men #248 (1989), 256–258 (1989-1990), 267–277 (1990–1991)
• Uncanny X-Men 3D #1 (2019)
• What The--?! #5 (1989)
• X-Men, (Vol. 2) #1–11 (1991–92)
• Ten-Men Hot Shots (1996)

Marvel Comics/Image Comics [edit]

• WildC.A.T.s/X-Men: The Silvery Age (1997)

Compilations [edit]

• Icons: The DC & Wildstorm Art of Jim Lee (Titan Books, 2022)

Cover work [edit]

Aspen [edit]

• Soulfire #4 (variant comprehend) (2005)
• Iron and the Maiden #4 (variant embrace) (2007)

Nighttime Horse Comics [edit]

• The Umbrella Academy Dallas #i (variant encompass) (2008)

DC Comics [edit]

• Absolute Superman For Tomorrow (new encompass) (2009)
• Superman Batman #ten (variant encompass) (2004)
• Catwoman: The Movie (2004)
• Inaugural to Infinite Crunch (with Alex Ross) (2005)
• Infinite Crisis #one–9 (2005–2006)
• Captain Atom Armageddon #i (variant cover) (2005)
• Trinity (Vol. 1) #14–18 (2008), #25–27 (2008), #31–33 (2009)
• Concluding Crisis Cloak-and-dagger Files #1 (2009)
• Light-green Lantern (Vol. 4) #50 (variant encompass) (2010)
• Legion of Super-Heroes (Vol. vi) #1–6 (variant covers) (2010)
• DC Universe Online Legends #0 (2010)
• First Wave #six (variant cover) (2011)
• Activity Comics (Vol. 2) #1 (variant cover) (2011)
• Batman (Vol. 2) #2 (variant comprehend) (2011), #fifty (variant cover) (2016)
• Flash (Vol. four) #3 (variant cover) (2011)
• Team 7 (Vol. 2) #one (variant embrace) (2012)
• Before Watchmen: Comedian #1 (variant comprehend) (2012)
• Before Watchmen: Minutemen #ane (variant cover) (2012)
• Earlier Watchmen: Nite Owl #1 (variant cover) (2012)
• Before Watchmen: Rorschach #1 (variant comprehend) (2012)
• Before Watchmen: Silk Spectre #ane (variant cover) (2012)
• Before Watchmen: Ozymandias #1 (variant cover) (2012)
• Before Watchmen: Dr. Manhattan #1 (variant comprehend) (2012)
• Before Watchmen: Moloch #one (variant cover) (2012)
• Earlier Watchmen Dollar Beak #1 (variant embrace) (2013)
• Detective Comics (Vol. ii) #27 (variant comprehend) (2014)
• The Dark Knight III: The Master Race #1–nine (variant covers) (2015–2017)
• The Dark Knight III: The Main Race Collector'south Edition #1–9 (2015–2017)
• Batman/Superman #18 (Flash 75th Anniversary variant cover) (2015)
• New Suicide Team #9 (Joker 75th Anniversary variant cover) (2015)
• Titans Hunt #1 (variant cover) (2015)
• Nighttime Knight Returns: The Last Crusade #1 (variant cover) (2016)
• Justice League Of America (Vol. 4) #ix (variant cover) (2016)
• Scooby Apocalypse #1–four (2016)
• Batman (Vol. 3) #19 (Fan Expo Dallas variant cover) (2017), #45 (variant comprehend) (2018), #50 (variant comprehend) (2018)
• All-Star Batman #viii (Fan Expo Dallas variant embrace) (2017)
• The Wild Storm #1–12 (variant covers) (2017–2018)
• Kamandi Challenge #8 (2017)
• Dark Nights: Metal #1–6 (variant covers) (2017–2018)
• Hawkman Found #1 (variant cover) (2017)
• Wonder Woman Tasmanian Devil Special #1 (2017)
• Action Comics (Vol. 3) #1000 (dynamic forces variant cover) (2018)
• Activity Comics: 80 Years of Superman Palatial Edition (2018)
• Batman (Vol. 3) #45 (2018)
• Justice League (Vol. four) #ane–10 (variant covers) (2018)
• Harley Quinn 25th Ceremony Special #1 (2018)
• Sandman Universe #one (variant embrace) (2018)
• Batman / The MAXX: Arkham Dreams #ane (variant cover) (2018)
• The Immortal Men #ii–4 (2018)
• Batman: Damned #i–iii (variant covers) (2018–2019)
• Embrace #6 (variant cover) (2019)
• Detective Comics: 80 Years of Batman Palatial Edition (2019)
• Detective Comics (Vol. 3) #1000 (Torpedo Comics variant covers) (2019)
• SHAZAM! (Vol. 2) #4 (variant encompass) (2019)
• RWBY #i (variant cover) (2019)
• GenLock #1 (variant embrace) (2019)
• Wonder Woman (Vol. v) #750 (variant cover & Torpedo Comics variant covers) (2020)
• Wink (Vol. 5) #750 (2000s variant cover) (2020)

Dynamite [edit]

• Scarlet Sonja (Vol. 4) #11 (variant cover) (2006), #12 (2006)
• Boys #30 (variant cover) (2009)
• Red Sonja: Age Of Chaos #1 (variant encompass) (2020)

Epitome Comics [edit]

• WildC.A.T.southward (Vol. 1) #21 (1995)
• Burn From Heaven #2 (1996)
• Gen 13 Preview Edition (1997)
• C-23 #2 (variant cover) (1998)
• Spawn #150 (variant cover) (2005), #200 (variant cover) (2011)
• Image United #i (variant embrace) (2009)
• Liberty Comics #2 (2009)
• Tyrese Gibsons Mayhem #3 (variant cover) (2009)

Curiosity Comics [edit]

• Alpha Flight #65–66 (1989), #69 (1989), #75 (1989), #87–90 (1990)
• Wolverine #24,#25, #27 (1990)
• The Uncanny X-Men #256, #257, #258, #260, #261, #268 (1989–1990), 286 (1992)
• Ten-Cistron #62 (1991)
• Avengers (Vol. two) #viii (1997)
• Avengers (Vol. 6) #nine (variant cover) (2017)
• Old Man Logan (Vol. 2) #26 (variant cover) (2017)
• Punisher (Vol. 10) #fourteen (variant comprehend) (2017)
• Ten-Men Blue #1 (variant comprehend) (2017), #vii (variant cover) (2017)
• X-Men Gilded #ane (variant cover) (2017), #7 (variant cover) (2017)
• Astonishing X-Men (Vol. 4) #i (variant cover) (2017)
• Ms Curiosity (Vol. 4) #20 (variant cover) (2017)
• Thanos (Vol. 2) #9 (variant cover) (2017)
• Deadpool (Vol. 5) #33 (variant embrace) (2017)
• Invincible Iron Man (Vol. 3) #9 (variant cover) (2017)
• Iron Fist (Vol. 5) #v (variant cover) (2017)
• Generation X (Vol. 2) #4 (variant encompass) (2017)
• Uncanny Avengers (Vol. 3) #25 (variant cover) (2017)
• Champions (Vol. 2) #ten (variant cover) (2017)
• Weapon X (Vol. 3) #5 (variant comprehend) (2017)
• Doctor Strange (Vol. 4) #23 (variant cover) (2017)
• Captain America: Steve Rogers #19 (variant cover) (2017)
• Peter Parker: The Spectacular Spider-Man #2 (variant embrace) (2017)
• Mighty Thor (Vol. ii) #21 (variant cover) (2017)
• Blackness Panther (Vol. 6) #16 (variant comprehend) (2017)
• Spider-Man (Vol. 2) #18 (variant cover) (2017)
• Venom (Vol. 3) #152 (variant cover) (2017)
• Daredevil (Vol. 5) #23 (variant cover) (2017)
• Defenders (Vol. five) #three (variant encompass) (2017)
• Amazing Spider-Human being (Vol. iv) #thirty (variant comprehend) (2017)
• Royals #5 (variant cover) (2017)
• Cable (Vol. iii) #3 (variant cover) (2017)
• All-New Wolverine #22 (variant cover) (2017)
• Jean Grey #4 (variant encompass) (2017)
• Gwenpool #18 (variant cover) (2017)
• Captain America (Vol. 8) #700 (variant cover) (2018)

Vertigo [edit]

• Transmetropolitan #25–26 (1999)
• Codename: Knockout #xiv (variant embrace) (2002)
• American Vampire #1 (variant encompass) (2010)
• Django Unchained #1 (variant cover) (2012)
• Sandman Overture #1 (variant encompass) (2013)
• Mad Max Fury Route #i (variant encompass) (2015)
• Sandman Universe #1 (variant cover) (2018)

WildStorm [edit]

• Wildcats (Vol. two) #1 (variant embrace) (1999)
• Star Trek Voyager: Simulated Colors (2000)
• Gen 13 (Vol. iii) #0 (variant comprehend) (2002)
• Thundercats (Vol. 2) #2 (variant cover) (2002)
• Skye Runner #one–2 (variant covers) (2006)
• Ninja Scroll #1–iii (variant covers) (2006)
• Red Sonja/Hook: Devils Hands #ane–2 (variant covers) (2006)
• World of Warcraft #1–half-dozen (2007–2008)
• New Dynamix #1–2 (variant covers) (2008)
• Prototype #1 (variant cover) (2009)
• Modern Warfare 2 Ghost #1 (variant cover) (2009)
• Ex Machina #50 (variant comprehend) (2010)
• DV8 Gods & Monsters #i (variant comprehend) (2010)

Writer [edit]

DC Comics [edit]

• Scooby Apocalyspe #i (2016)

Image Comics [edit]

• Stormwatch #0 (1993), #three (1993)
• Darker Epitome #1 (1993)
• WildC.A.T.south (Vol. i) #1–9 (1993–1994)
• Kindred #1–4 (1994)
• Stormwatch Sourcebook #1 (1994)
• Savage Dragon (Vol. 2) #xiii (1995)
• Divine Right #ane–12 (1997–1999)
• Gen 13 Preview Edition (1997)

Curiosity Comics [edit]

• Fantastic Four (Vol. 2) #one–12 (plot) (1996–97)
• X-Men Wrath of Apocalypse #1 (1996)

References [edit]

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4. ^ ^{a b c} Kerman, Byron (July 2022). "Comic Genius". St. Louis Mag. Archived from the original on Baronial 7, 2022.
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8. ^ ^{a b c} Gaffney, Suzanne. "Co-Conspirators Talk". The Punisher State of war Periodical. Marvel Comics. Dec 1988.
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External links [edit]

Wikimedia Commons has media related to Jim Lee.

• Jim Lee at the Comic Book DB (archived from the original)
• Jim Lee on deviantART
• Jim Lee on Twitch
• Jim Lee at Mike's Astonishing World of Comics
• Jim Lee at the Unofficial Handbook of Marvel Comics Creators
• Jim Lee's aqueduct on YouTube
• Jim Lee on Discord
• Dominicus of Gelatometti – A web log of multiple artists, including Jim Lee

Preceded past Marc Silvestri	Uncanny Ten-Men artist (with Whilce Portacio from 1991–1992) 1990–1992	Succeeded by Brandon Peterson
Preceded by Chris Claremont	10-Men vol. 2 writer 1992 (with Chris Claremont)	Succeeded by Fabian Nicieza
Preceded by Tom DeFalco	Fantastic Four writer/artist 1996–1997 (with Brandon Choi)	Succeeded past Scott Lobdell (author) Brett Booth (artist)
Preceded by Terry Kavanagh	Atomic number 26 Man writer 1996–1997 (with Scott Lobdell and Jeph Loeb)	Succeeded past Kurt Busiek
Preceded by Scott McDaniel	Batman artist 2002–2003	Succeeded by Eduardo Risso
Preceded by Scott McDaniel	Superman artist 2004–2005	Succeeded by Ed Benes
Preceded past Paul Levitz	Publisher of DC Comics (with Dan DiDio from 2022–2020) 2010–present	Succeeded by current
Preceded by Geoff Johns	Chief creative officeholder of DC Entertainment 2018–present	Succeeded past current
Preceded past n/a	Justice League vol. 2 artist 2011–2012	Succeeded past Gary Frank and Ethan Van Sciver

Source: https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jim_Lee

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